"We originally launched the Exotic Pets and Ornamental Fish Clinic (EPOF) website for educational purposes in 2006. For over a decade, we have been dedicated to presenting accurate, academic information regarding exotic pets, covering everything from proper husbandry to diagnostics and medical treatment. It has continuously served as a hub for learning and practical training based on real-world animal health cases.

This current platform is a newly revamped version of our site. Unfortunately, during the transition, a massive amount of data and tens of thousands of Q&A threads from the previous version were lost. However, we remain undeterred. We are starting anew, fully committed to our core mission: providing accurate, science-based information for all."

Exotic Pets and Ornamental Fish Clinic Exotic Pet Information Hotline: Providing accurate, professional information on exotic pet husbandry, diagnosis, and treatment. Available for inquiries daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

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Ruptured Crop: Excessive Heat, Overfeeding, and Infection

Rabbit Mange / Fur Mite Infestation (Cheyletiellosis)

Benefits of Microchipping

Is Heart Disease Screening Necessary for Pets and Exotic Animals?

"When a rabbit is unwell, only those who care for them closely will be able to notice the subtle changes in their behavior.

Managing Nesting in Forpus Parrots (Pacific Parrotlets)

The Case of Nong Tua-ngok: A Quick Guide to Wound Healing

Constipation in Sugar Gliders When your sugar glider can't poop!

What is Meibomian Gland Active Condition in Rabbits!?

Acute Kidney Failure After Heavy Fighting or Training

How Do Abscesses in Rabbits Differ from Other Animals?

Rabbit Pregnancy & Examination Timelines

Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)

Feather Destructive Behavior (FDB)

Gastrointestinal Parasites in Dogs: Small Size, Big Danger

Aural Abscesses in Turtles: A Common but Preventable Threat

Egg Binding in Birds, Part 2: "How to Treat Egg Binding?

Egg Binding in Birds, Part 1: "How to Tell if Your Bird is Egg-Bound"

When a Little Bunny Has Diarrhea and a Messy Bottom!

The Earlier Rabbit Health Care Begins, the Better Confirmed by the research of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sompote Weerakul (Ajarn Kaew)

Pet Health & Care Q&A Forum Please post your questions regarding animal health and pet care here.

By creating a public thread, your inquiries and our answers will serve as a valuable resource for others experiencing similar issues. This allows everyone to easily access information without having to ask duplicate questions or wait for new replies.

We kindly request that all questions be posted on this board.

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EXOTIC ANIMAL

Exotic Pet Articles

Dog & Cat Articles

The Case of Nong Tua-ngok: A Quick Guide to Wound Healing

Gastrointestinal Parasites in Dogs: Small Size, Big Danger

The Cat's Difficulty Breathing and Pleural Effusion

By Dr. Jirasin Jintanapupisit (Dr. JJ), Khwankham Animal Hospital

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) in Dogs

By Dr. Jirasin Jintanaphusit (Dr. JJ), Khwankham Animal Hospital

Domestic Cat Milk vs. Wild Cat Milk: How Should We Care for Wild Cats Properly?

By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somphot Weerakul, DVM, PhD

Case Discussion: Cryptorchidism

Feline Coronavirus Regarding Infectious Diseases in Cats and PCR Testing: Is it truly accurate?!

Feline Distemper (Feline Panleukopenia / Feline Infectious Enteritis)

Pregnancy in Dogs and Cats

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)

Rabbit Articles

Rabbit Mange / Fur Mite Infestation (Cheyletiellosis)

Is Heart Disease Screening Necessary for Pets and Exotic Animals?

"When a rabbit is unwell, only those who care for them closely will be able to notice the subtle changes in their behavior.

What is Meibomian Gland Active Condition in Rabbits!?

How Do Abscesses in Rabbits Differ from Other Animals?

Rabbit Pregnancy & Examination Timelines

When a Little Bunny Has Diarrhea and a Messy Bottom!

The Earlier Rabbit Health Care Begins, the Better Confirmed by the research of Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sompote Weerakul (Ajarn Kaew)

Rabbits (and Horses) Experience Fatal Abdominal Pain from Gastrointestinal Microbial Hydrogen Sulfide Production!

Black Mold Stains "Sooty Mold" on Hay? Is it Dangerous to Herbivores?

The relationship between pain levels and slow gastrointestinal motility in rabbits.

By Dr. Akkarapath Butsurin (Dr. Tong), Khwankham Animal Hospital.

Why Are Pet Owners Increasingly Using Pelleted Grass? The Use of Pelleted Grass Instead of Fresh or Dried Grass.

By Associate Professor Dr. Sompoch Veerakul (Professor Kaew)

Metabolic acidosis caused by gastrointestinal stasis in rabbits and its treatment approach

" By Dr. Supawan Sriwiset, DVM (Dr. Bus) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somphot Weerakul, DVM, PhD (Ajarn Kaew) "

Is Alfalfa Truly Dangerous? How to Feed Alfalfa to Adult Rabbits

By Assist. Prof. Sompoth Weerakul, DVM, PhD

Malocclusion in Rabbits

Solving Rabbit Coat Health Issues with Rabbit Show Beautiful fur made easy with nutrition: Beautiful fur condition with protein from RANDOLPH RABBIT SHOW

Characteristics of Milk in Rabbits, Rodents, Sugar Gliders, and Mammalsยนมขนาดเล็ก - และอาหารทดแทนนมชนิดใดบ้าง?

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร. สมโภชน์ วีระกุล

Hypoglycemia in Rabbits: Does It Occur, and Should Glucose Be Administered?

What Should Rabbit Pellets Actually Be? Dont Be Fooled!

โดย ผศ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล

Confusion Between Mucoid Enteropathy (ME) and Gel-like Impaction in Rabbits

Can Supplements for "Kidney and Liver Support" be Used in Rabbit Treatment?

Rabbit Recovery Foods: High Protection and Intensive Recovery in RabbitUpdate! Rabbit Recovery Foods: High Protection and Intensive Recovery in Rabbits

What Are Rabbit Recovery Foods? And How to Use Them?

Academic Update: Rabbit PelletsTime to Transition to Functional Food for Enhanced Health

Which Microorganisms Should We Use to Treat Gastrointestinal (GI) Stasis in Rabbits?

Is Papaya and Pineapple Juice Recommended for Treating GI Stasis in Rabbits? Is It Truly Appropriate?

Q&A: Everything You Need to Know About Coccidiosis in Rabbits

DVM., PhD., DTBVM. VetKKU.

Exotic Vets Perspective: Interpreting X-rays and ECGs in Rabbits with Cardiomegaly (Enlarged Heart)

Head Tilt in Rabbits EP2: Effects on the Nervous System and Immune Response to Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi) Infection

When Your Rabbit Has a Head Tilt? Encephalitis in Rabbits Caused by Protozoa EP1: Life Cycle and Pathogenesis of E. cuniculi in Rabbits

"Rabbit Vet Reads X-rays" EP2: The Impact of Nervous System and Hormones on Gastrointestinal Ileus in Rabbits

Analysis of Rabbit Anesthesia (EP1 - EP2): Types, Dosage, and Effects (Summary)

Raising Rabbits with First-Cut Alfalfa: Not Pretty, Not Appetizing, but Better

Ph.D., Sompotch Weerakun

Effects of Rabbit Care Food on Gastrointestinal Hypomotility in Rabbits

Benefits of Inulin in Pet Food: Dogs, Cats, Rabbits, and Rodents

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล (หมอแก้ว)

Uterine adenocarcinoma in rabbit

Coccidiosis in Rabbit

Rabbit Syphilis (Treponematosis)

Crying Bunny: Epiphora in Rabbits

The Relationship Between Pain Levels and Gastrointestinal Hypomotility in Rabbits (Pain scoring related to gastrointestinal hypomotility in domestic rabbits)

Reptile Articles

Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)

Aural Abscesses in Turtles: A Common but Preventable Threat

Can reptiles experience global warming ? Heatstroke or Hyperthermia in Reptiles

" By Dr. Pongphak Pitakpong (Dr. P), Khwankham Animal Hospital, Khon Kaen "

Feeding Selection in Tortoises

By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sompoch Veerakun (Ajarn Kaew), Khwankham Animal Hospital

How to Raise Sulcata Tortoises to Prevent Bladder Stones

Hydration Tips for Reptiles

Turtle Shell Fungus (Shell Rot)

The Hidden Dangers of Stones in Tortoises (Sulcata, Radiata, Star, Leopard) May Be Greater Than They Appear!

Non-specific Maladaptation Syndrome in Ornamental Frogs: Diagnosis and Management Guidelines

Red-Footed Tortoise Management: Principles and Comparisons with Other Tortoise Species

When Snakes Turn Milky White All Over

News Feature: "Brumation in Reptiles"

One of the Most Difficult Types of Anesthesia: Reptiles

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล คณะสัตวแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น

How to increase the rate of growth in tortoise?

Inclusion Body Disease (IBD) in Snakes

Bearded dragons

Yolk Sac Herniation in Reptiles

By Asst. Prof. Somphoth Weerakul, DVM, PhD (Dr. Kaew)

Swollen, Closed Eyes in Red-Eared Sliders and Their Relatives

By Assist. Prof. Dr. Somphoth Weerakul, DVM

Common Problems in Leopard Tortoises

โดย ผศ.ดร. สมโภชน์ วีระกุล (หมอแก้ว)

How to Raise Sulcata Tortoises to Prevent Bladder Stones

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล (หมอแก้ว)

UV (Ultraviolet) Light and Reptile Husbandry

โดย หมอแก้ว (ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล)

Dietary Management of Iguanas

น.สพ. เสกฐชนม์ เพิ่มเยาว์ (หมอสตางค์)

Calcium Deficiency in Tortoises

น.สพ.วรุตม์ วิบูลย์กุลพันธ์ (หมอนิว)

When a Vet Must Perform Surgery Through a Turtle Shell

นสพ.อัครภัทร บุตรสุรินทร์(หมอโต้ง)

Avian Articles

EP2: Blood pressure, HR, RR EP2: Blood Pressure, HR, and RR in Poultry and the Effects of Injectable Anesthesia Birds have unique physiological characteristics compared to mammals, especially regarding their cardiovascular and respiratory systems. When ad

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล คณะสัตวแพทยศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยขอนแก่น

Feeding Guidelines for Pet Birds for Various Purposes

Aquatic Life Articles

What causes a goldfish to swim abnormally?

By Dr. Pornchanit Tuntijareonwiroj (Dr. Aoi)

The Relationship Between Upside-Down Floating and Sepsis in Ornamental Fish Many fish owners often find their fish floating upside down or sideways and immediately assume it is "Swim Bladder Disease." However, floating upside down is not always

หมอแก้ว (ผศ. น.สพ. ดร. สมโภชน์ วีระกุล)

Fungal Diseases in Freshwater Fish

โดย ผศ.น.สพ.ดร.สมโภชน์ วีระกุล

Why is My Goldfish Swimming Weirdly? Causes and Solutions

โดย สพ.ญ. พรชนิต ตันติเจริญวิโรจน์ (หมอออย)